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  verbnouns that don’t take ‘i’

In Welsh, as in English, sometime the word ‘i’ (to) is used to link two verbs, e.g. ‘dw i’n mynd i sgwennu’ (I’m going to write). There are, though, a number of verbnouns which are never followed by ‘i’, the second verbnoun just follows straight on, e.g. ‘dw i’n ceisio cofio’ (I’m trying to remember).

Many of these words are very common, so it is a good idea to print out this list and refer to it when translating until you’ve got used to using these verbnouns without the preposition ‘i’.

addo to promise
anghofio to forget
afer to use, to be accustomed to
blino to become tired
bwriadu to intend
bygwth to threaten
casáu to hate
cofio to remember
cychwyn to begin, to start
dechrau to begin
dewis to choose
disgwyl to expect
dymuno to wish
dysgu to learn
eisiau to want, to need
gallu to be able
gobeithio to hope
gofyn (see note below) to ask
gorffen to finish
gwrthod to refuse
haeddu to deserve
hoffi to like
meddwl to think
methu to fail
moyn /mofyn to want, to need
mwynhau to enjoy
mynnu to insist
ofni to fear
peidio to cease, to stop
penderfynu to decide, toresolve
setlo to settle
synnu to wonder, to surprise
trefnu to arrange, to organise
trio to try
ymarfer to practice
ystyried to consider

get the text document

 
     

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