Numbers – Fractions
There are two ways to create fractions: using dedicated words such as hanner, half, or traean, third; or in a more mathematical context, using rhan o, part of, eg tair rhan o bedair, three parts of four or three quarters.
Plurals are given in brackets, and the pattern continues as established after two sixths, dau chweched.
‘Conversational’ fractions
English | Welsh |
half | hanner (haneri) |
third | traean (traeanau) |
two thirds | dau draean |
quarter | chwarter (chwarteri) |
two quarters | dau chwarter |
three quarters | tri chwarter |
fifth | pumed |
two fifths | dau bumed |
three fifths | tri phumed |
four fifths | pedar pumed |
six | chweched |
two sixths | dau chweched |
‘Mathematical’ fractions
Note that in the rhan o construction rhan is feminine, therefore it is used with feminine numbers dwy, tair, pedair, with appropriate mutations. The pattern after seven sevenths continues as established.
English | Welsh |
one half | un rhan o ddwy |
two halves | dwy ran o ddwy |
one third | un rhan o dair |
two thirds | dwy ran o dair |
three thirds | tair rhan o dair |
one quarter | un rhan o bedair |
two quarters | dwy ran o bedair |
three quarters | tair rhan o bedair |
four quarters | pedair rhan o bedair |
one fifth | un rhan o bump |
two fifths | dwy ran o bump |
three fifths | tair rhan o bump |
four fifths | pedair rhan o bump |
five fifths | pum rhan o bump |
one sixth | un rhan o chwech |
two sixths | dwy ran o chwech |
three sixths | tair rhan o chwech |
four sixths | pedwar rhan o chwech |
five sixths | pum rhan o chwech |
six sixths | chwe rhan o chwech |
one seventh | un rhan o saith |
two sevenths | dwy ran o saith |
three sevenths | tair rhan o saith |
four sevenths | pedair rhan o saith |
five sevenths | pum rhan o saith |
six sevenths | chwe rhan o saith |
seven sevenths | saith rhan o saith |