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Numbers – Fractions

There are two ways to create fractions: using dedicated words such as hanner, half, or traean, third; or in a more mathematical context, using rhan o, part of, eg tair rhan o bedair, three parts of four or three quarters.

Plurals are given in brackets, and the pattern continues as established after two sixths, dau chweched.

‘Conversational’ fractions

EnglishWelsh
halfhanner (haneri)
thirdtraean (traeanau)
two thirdsdau draean
quarterchwarter (chwarteri)
two quartersdau chwarter
three quarterstri chwarter
fifthpumed
two fifthsdau bumed
three fifthstri phumed
four fifthspedar pumed
sixchweched
two sixthsdau chweched

‘Mathematical’ fractions

Note that in the rhan o construction rhan is feminine, therefore it is used with feminine numbers dwy, tair, pedair, with appropriate mutations. The pattern after seven sevenths continues as established.

EnglishWelsh
one halfun rhan o ddwy
two halvesdwy ran o ddwy
one thirdun rhan o dair
two thirdsdwy ran o dair
three thirdstair rhan o dair
one quarterun rhan o bedair
two quartersdwy ran o bedair
three quarterstair rhan o bedair
four quarterspedair rhan o bedair
one fifthun rhan o bump
two fifthsdwy ran o bump
three fifthstair rhan o bump
four fifthspedair rhan o bump
five fifthspum rhan o bump
one sixthun rhan o chwech
two sixthsdwy ran o chwech
three sixthstair rhan o chwech
four sixthspedwar rhan o chwech
five sixthspum rhan o chwech
six sixthschwe rhan o chwech
one seventhun rhan o saith
two seventhsdwy ran o saith
three seventhstair rhan o saith
four seventhspedair rhan o saith
five seventhspum rhan o saith
six seventhschwe rhan o saith
seven seventhssaith rhan o saith
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